Pesciaroli, M.; Magistrali, C. F.; Filippini, G.; Epifanio, E. M.; Lovito, C.; Marchi, L.; Maresca, C.; Massacci, F. R.; Orsini, S.; Scoccia, E.; Tofani, S.; Pezzotti, G. (No Location)
None (2020)
The study aimed to compare the prevalence and type of AR in E. coli isolated from the gut of chickens raised conventionally, with those in organic and AF flocks. The sampled birds belonged to and were processed by the same company, and originated from the same region in Italy. We hypothesized that the AR E. coli would be isolated less frequently from birds raised in non-conventional systems than those raised conventionally
The number of samples to be collected from each farm was calculated using the following parameters: 50% expected prevalence, 20% precision, and 95% confidence level (Stata 11.2, StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). From February 2017 to January 2018, samples were taken, as expected for sampling, from at least 26 animals per farm. Overall, 855 animals were tested (indiscriminately, male or female).
AST Method: Agar Dilution
Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: None
Reference reports using a MIC table: None
Is Excluded: False
Country | Sub-Region | Sub-Region Detail |
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ID | Note | Resolution |
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Title | Host | Host | Production Stage | Description | ROs |
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Production Type | Chicken | Broilers | Farm | antibiotic-free vs. conventional | 14 |
Production type | Chicken | Broilers | Farm | Organic vs. conventional | 14 |