Factor | Abraham2018 (40016)

Ceftiofur Use

Swine | Sows

1

Description

2013 (ceftiofur use still in place) vs 2016 (ceftiofur use discontinued in 2014). Other antimicrobials were used in creep/grower feed (and more) starting in 2014 (see text for full description). Resistance=ESC (ceftiofur or cefovecin)

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome

/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Ceftiofur Use (2013) 13 15
No Ceftiofur Use (2016) 14 80