Factor | Perrin.Guyomard2020 (40000)

No DOI

AMU Policy Changes: Incentive Tools to Reduce AMU of Critically Important Antimicrobials (CIAs) & Ban of Preventive Use of CIAs

Turkey | Not Specified

Description

Before (2014) vs after (2018) incentive tools for reducing AMU of critically important antimicrobials, i.e. prohibition on discounts, rebates, reductions (in effect Jan 1 2015) & ban of preventive CIA use (in effect 2016). High level resistance (> 1 ug/mL

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance

Microbe

Outcome

Ciprofloxacin
/

Escherichia coli

See: Section 4.3 (pg. 3, para. 6)	AMR+ (%)	AMR- (%)	Total (n)
2018: AMU reduction incentive tools and preventive CIA use ban in place	3.70		214
2014: No AMU reduction incentive tools	9.20		239