Factor | Perrin.Guyomard2020 (40000)

AMU Policy Change: Incentive Tools to Reduce AMU of Critically Important Antimicrobials

Turkey | Not Specified

1

Description

Before (2014) vs after (2016) incentive tools for reducing AMU of critically important antimicrobials, i.e. prohibition on discounts, rebates, reductions (in effect Jan 1 2015). High level resistance (> 1 ug/mL: clinical breakpoint). Caecal sample @ abatt

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Ciprofloxacin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Figure 4 and Section 4.3 (pg. 3, para. 6) AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2016: AMU reduction incentive tools in place 8.29 182
2014: No AMU reduction incentive tools 9.20 239