Factor | Bywater_2005_JoofAnCh (10371)

Growth Promoter Ban (France)

Chicken | Not Specified

2

Description

Avilamycin, bacitracin, flavophospholipol/bambermycin, spiramycin, tylosin, virginiamycin were available in France as growth promoters during year 1 (pre-ban), while only avilamycin and flavophospholipol were authorized for such use in year 2 (post-ban).

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Avilamycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 44.00 312
Post-Ban (Year 2) 58.00 268
Bacitracin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 99.00 312
Post-Ban (Year 2) 88.00 268