Factor | Bywater_2005_JoofAnCh (10371)

10.1093/jac/dki273

Growth Promoter Ban (Denmark)

Swine | Not Specified

7

Description

Avilamycin, bacitracin, flavophospholipol/bambermycin, spiramycin, tylosin were available in Denmark as growth promoters during year 1 (pre-ban), while only avilamycin and flavophospholipol were authorized for such use in year 2 (post-ban).

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Avilamycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 0.60 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 0.40 249
Avoparcin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 6.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 7.00 249
Bacitracin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 86.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 80.00 249
Bambermycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 99.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 96.00 249
Spiramycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 43.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 40.00 249
Tylosin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 43.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 41.00 249
Virginiamycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 4 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Pre-Ban (Year 1) 6.00 305
Post-Ban (Year 2) 5.00 249