Reference | Amachawadi_2015_JoofApMi (10348)

Effects of in-feed copper and tylosin supplementations on copper and antimicrobial resistance in faecal enterococci of feedlot cattle.


Amachawadi, R. G. and Scott, H. M. and Aperce, C. and Vinasco, J. and Drouillard, J. S. and Nagaraja, T. G. (United States of America)

Journal of Applied Microbiology (2015)

Reference


Eighty crossbred steers (body weight=568855 kg)were blocked by body weight and randomly allocated tofour treatments. he study design consisted of 292 factorialarrangement of supplemental copper, included as coppersulphate (10 or 100 mg kg1of feed dry matter) and tyl-osin sulphate (0 or 10 mg kg1of feed dry matter; Ty-lanâ; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN) in the diet.The four treatment groups were as follows: control (cop-per sulphate at 10 mg kg1of feed dry matter and notylosin), copper (copper at 100 mg kg1of feed dry mat-ter and no tylosin), tylosin (copper at 10 mg kg1of feeddry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg1of feed dry matter),and copper and tylosin (copper at 100 mg kg1of feeddry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg1of feed dry mat-ter).

Approximately, 20 g of pen floor faecal samples (n = 80) were collected with plastic spoons from freshly defecated faecal pats from each pen on day 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 of feeding treatment diets.

AST Method: Disk Diffusion

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: True

Reference reports using a MIC table: True

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
United States of America Texas (State) None
United States of America Kansas (State) Kansas State University
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs
Copper supplementation with Tylosin use Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter. Data are prevalence of tetracycline resistance gene tet(M). 1
Copper supplementation with Tylosin use Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter. Data are prevalence of copper sulfate resistance gene tcrB. 1
Copper supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Prevalence of tcrB. Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin. Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin 1
Copper supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin. Data are prevalence of tetracycline resistance gene tet(M). 1
Copper supplementation with Tylosin use Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter. Data are prevalence of tylosin resistance gene erm(B). 1
Copper supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 100 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin. Data are prevalence of tylosin resistance gene erm(B). 1
Tylosin Supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Prevalence of tet(M). Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter 1
Copper use Cattle Beef Calves Farm 10 mg/kg vs 100 mg/kg; prevalence of tcrB, no tylosin 1
Tylosin Supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Prevalence of tcrB. Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter 1
Tylosin Supplementation Cattle Beef Steers Feedlot Prevalence of ermB. Control: copper sulphate at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and no tylosin). Case: Copper at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter and tylosin at 10 mg kg^-1 of feed dry matter 1