Reference | lvarez.Fernndez_2012_JoofFoPr (10346)

Influence of housing systems on microbial load and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli isolates from eggs produced for human consumption.


lvarez-Fernndez, Elena and Domnguez-Rodrguez, Jessica and Capita, Rosa and Alonso-Calleja, Carlos (Spain)

Journal of Food Protection (2012)

Reference


Chickeneggscamefromfivedifferenthousingsystems:conventionalbatterycages,barn,freerange,organic,anddomesticproduction. Eggsfromsmallfamilyholdingswerepurchasedintraditionallocalmarketswithintheweekinwhichtheeggswerelaid. Batterycages,whicharesmallenclosureswithweldedwiremeshslopingfloors. Inbarnsystems,thelayersarekeptonlitter,andthebirdshavefreedomtomovearoundwithinthepoultryhouse,whereasinfree-rangesystemsthelayersalsohaveaccesstoanoutdoorrun.Inorganic(ecological)productionfacilities,hensmustbefreerangeandmustberangedonorganicland. organicproductionpracticeinvolvesrestricteduseofantimicrobials. DomesticallyproducedeggsfromsmallfamilyholdingsfrequentlyaresoldinSpanishtraditionallocalmarkets

50 samples of commercial Grade A chicken eggs (size L) collected from different supermarkets

AST Method: Disk Diffusion

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: False

Reference reports using a MIC table: False

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
Spain León (Province) None
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Organic vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + clavulanic acid 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Domestic production vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + clavulanic acid 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Barn vs conventional battery cages 9
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Organic vs conventional battery cages; piperacillin + tazobactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Domestic production vs conventional battery cages; piperacillin + tazobactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Organic vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + sulbactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Free-range vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + clavulanic acid 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Domestic production vs conventional battery cages 9
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Free-range vs conventional battery cages 9
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Organic vs conventional battery cages 8
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Barn vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + clavulanic acid 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Free-range vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + sulbactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Free-range vs conventional battery cages; piperacillin + tazobactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Barn vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + sulbactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Domestic production vs conventional battery cages; ampicillin + sulbactam 1
Production type Chicken Eggs Farm Barn vs conventional battery cages; piperacillin-tazobactam 1