Reference | Zhang_2018_FrinMi (10338)

Characterization of resistance patterns and detection of apramycin resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated from chicken feces and houseflies after apramycin administration.


Zhang, Anyun and Li, Yunxia and Guan, Zhongbin and Tuo, Hongmei and Liu, Dan and Yang, Yanxian and Xu, Changwen and Lei, Changwei and Wang, Hongning (China)

Frontiers in Microbiology (2018)

Reference


This study was conducted in a chicken farm with two different poultry houses (1000 m^2 each). The two houses were separated about 50 m to each other. After hatching, 50,000 chickens were equally and randomly allocated into two poultry houses (Day 0). Chickens in the medicated group (n = 25,000) were given successive prophylactic doses (0.5 mg/l) of apramycinsulfate in their drinking water from Days 1 to 5. In comparison, the un-medicated group (n = 25,000) was given drinking water without apramycin. No other antibiotics were used during the study period. Add antibiotic to drinking water for 5 days is the normal production behavior of the laying hens company.

Specifically, 15 cloacal swabs were collected from both the medicated and un-medicated groups at Day 0 and placed separately into sterile plastic bags. Fifteen sterilized plates were randomly placed under selected cages along two main diagonals of the poultry house containing both the medicated and un-medicated groups. Plates were placed at 12:00 am and withdrawn at 3:00 pm to allow for the collection of fresh fecal samples. Collections occurred on Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40. Flies were captured using a sweep net on each sampling day from both of the two houses and approximately 30 flies were individually placed into sterile tubes for later morphological classification.

AST Method: Agar Dilution

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: False

Reference reports using a MIC table: False

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
China Sichuan (Province) City of Chengdu
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs