Factor | Brower_2017_EnviHealPers (10254)

Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters

Chicken | Layers

10

Description

Self-reported through survey

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Ampicillin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 1.03 1.46 2.08
Chloramphenicol
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 0.56 0.92 1.51
Ciprofloxacin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 2.90 4.30 6.47
Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 4.22 6.64 10.76
Ceftriaxone
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 0.36 1.06 3.49
Cefuroxime
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 0.39 0.99 2.75
Gentamicin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 1.50 3.28 8.19
Nalidixic Acid
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 2.59 3.98 6.16
Nitrofurantoin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 0.62 0.88 1.24
Tetracycline
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 OR Low CI Odds Ratio OR Upper CI
Use of antimicrobials as growth promoters vs. No use 1.16 1.63 2.30