Reference | Akwar_2008_CaJoofVeRe_1 (10229)

Associations of antimicrobial uses with antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli from pigs on 47 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario and British Columbia.


Akwar, Holy T. and Poppe, Cornelis and Wilson, Jeff and Reid-Smith, Richard J. and Dyck, Monica and Waddington, Josh and Shang, Dayue and McEwen, Scott A. (Canada)

Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research (2008)

Reference


AST Method: None

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: None

Reference reports using a MIC table: None

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
Canada None Ontario and British Columbia
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs
Tylosin Use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Tylosin use at farm level in feed 1
Spectinomycin Use Swine Piglets Farm Spectinomycin use at farm level 1
Tiamulin Use Swine Weaners Farm Tiamulin use in feed 1
Lincomycin Use Swine Not Specified Farm Lincomycin use at farm level 1
Ceftiofur Use Swine Not Specified Farm Ceftiofur use at farm level 1
Carbadox Use Swine Not Specified Farm Carbadox use at farm level 1
AMU by Injection Swine Sows Farm AMU by Injection 1
Spectinomycin Use Swine Not Specified Farm Spectinomycin use at farm level 1
Tylosin Use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Tylosin use at farm level in feed and by injection 1
Tiamulin Use Swine None Farm Tiamulin use at farm level 1
Penicillin Use Swine Piglets Farm Penicillin use at farm level by injection 1
Sulfonamide Use Swine Weaners Farm Sulfonamide use at farm level in feed 1
Tetracycline Use Swine Not Specified Farm Tetracycline use at farm level 1
Penicillin Use Swine Weaners Farm Penicillin use at farm level by injection 1
Spectinomycin Use Swine None Farm Spectinomycin use at farm level 1