Factor | Galina2017 (10191)

10.22616/rrd.23.2017.037

Probiotic and mix of herbals used

Swine | Piglets

12

Description

1.5% composition of herbals (St. John's wort, nettle, plaintain leaves) in feed + ’ProbioHelp’ added to drinking water: 14, 28, 35, 42 and 49 days old pigs received 1%, 0.75%, 0.45%, 0.34%, & 0.32%, respectively. Tested 56 day-old piglets.

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Ampicillin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 5 16
No use 4 16
Amoxicillin And Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 2 16
Cefazolin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 4 16
No use 1 16
Cefotaxime
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 1 16
Imipenem And Cilastatin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 0 16
Gentamicin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 0 16
Tetracycline
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 7 16
No use 5 16
Ciprofloxacin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 0 16
Trimethoprim
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 6 16
No use 4 16
Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 6 16
No use 3 16
Chloramphenicol
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 6 16
Enrofloxacin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 4 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
Probiotic and mixed herbals used 0 16
No use 0 16