Dunlop, R. H.; McEwen, S. A.; Meek, A. H.; Clarke, R. C.; Black, W. D.; Friendship, R. M. (Canada)
Preventive Veterinary Medicine (1998)
This study used antimicrobial treatment and antimicrobial resistance data from 34farrow-to-finish farms located in Ontario, Canada. To address the study objectives, fourgroups of study farms were needed: farms on which no antimicrobials were added topost-weaning rations; farms on which antimicrobials were added only to weanling pigrations; farms on which antimicrobials were added to weanling pig rations, andantimicrobials with Gram-positive, narrow-spectrum activity including tylosin, salino-.mycin and bacitracin were added to grower–finisher rations; and farms on whichantimicrobials were added to weanling pig rations, and tetracycline was added togrower–finisher rations. Antimicrobial use in feed, water, and by injection weremeasured on all farms for 2 months and patterns of use and rates of treatment are.described in Dunlop et al. 1998a . Twenty fecal samples from finisher hogs within 1month of slaughter were collected on two occasions 1 month apart from each of the 34study farms.
Twenty fecal samples from finisher hogs within 1month of slaughter were collected on two occasions 1 month apart from each of the 34study farms
AST Method: None
Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: True
Reference reports using a MIC table: False
Is Excluded: False
Country | Sub-Region | Sub-Region Detail |
---|---|---|
Canada | Ontario (Province) | Province-wide |
ID | Note | Resolution |
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Title | Host | Host | Production Stage | Description | ROs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
In-feed antimicrobial use | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Antimicrobials in weanling pig rations and broad-spectrum antimicrobials in grower-finisher rations | 7 |
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to grower-finishers | 3 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Piglets | Farm | Routinely given to suckling pigs | 7 |
Individual antimicrobial-specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Individual antimicrobial-specific treatments specific to grower-finishers | 4 |
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig | Swine | Not Specified | Farm | Individual treatment of any class of pig | 6 |
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to starter (weanling) feeds | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 2 |
In-feed antimicrobial use | Swine | Other | Farm | Tetracyclines added to creep, weanling pig, or grower-finisher rations | 1 |
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to grower-finisher rations | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 1 |
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig | Swine | Not Specified | Farm | Used for group &/or individual pig treatments | 7 |
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Piglets | Farm | Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to suckling piglets | 6 |
Carbadox use: carbadox added to starter (weanling) feeds | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 1 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Sows | Farm | Routinely given to nursing sows | 7 |
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to grower-finisher pigs | 1 |
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Sows | Farm | Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to nursing sows | 3 |
Number of sows and unbred gilts | Swine | Other | Farm | 91 - 120 sows and unbred gilts | 7 |
Herd policy on new animal introductions | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Purchased boars only vs boars and gilts | 7 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Piglets | Farm | Some given to suckling pigs | 7 |
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig | Swine | Not Specified | Farm | Added to any ration or water | 6 |
Type of grower-finisher housing | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Barn attached | 7 |
In-feed antimicrobial use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Antimicrobials added to weanling pig rations only | 7 |
Number of sows and unbred gilts | Swine | Other | Farm | 121 - 150 sows and unbred gilts | 7 |
Number of sows and unbred gilts | Swine | Other | Farm | > 150 sows and unbred gilts | 7 |
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to weanling pigs | 6 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Sows | Farm | Some given to dry sows | 7 |
In-feed antimicrobial use | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Antimicrobials in weanling pig rations and narrow-spectrum antimicrobials in grower-finisher rations | 7 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Some given to weanling pigs | 7 |
Penicillin (class) use: penicillins added to nursing sow feeds | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 1 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Number of class-specific individual treatments (any drug) < or = 3.6 treatments/1000 pig days | 7 |
Type of grower-finisher housing | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Barn separated | 7 |
In-feed antimicrobial use | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Antimicrobials, other than tetracyclines, added to post-weaning rations | 1 |
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to starter (weanling) feeds only | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 1 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Sows | Farm | Some given to nursing sows | 7 |
Any antimicrobial use | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | Number of class-specific individual treatments (any drug) > 3.6 treatments/1000 pig days | 7 |
Gentamicin use: individual treatments with gentamicin | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 1 |
Tetracycline (class) use: tetracyclines added to grower-finisher feeds | Swine | Grower-finisher | Farm | No additional detail available | 3 |