Reference | Dunlop1998 (10162)

Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada.


Dunlop, R. H.; McEwen, S. A.; Meek, A. H.; Clarke, R. C.; Black, W. D.; Friendship, R. M. (Canada)

Preventive Veterinary Medicine (1998)

Reference


This study used antimicrobial treatment and antimicrobial resistance data from 34farrow-to-finish farms located in Ontario, Canada. To address the study objectives, fourgroups of study farms were needed: farms on which no antimicrobials were added topost-weaning rations; farms on which antimicrobials were added only to weanling pigrations; farms on which antimicrobials were added to weanling pig rations, andantimicrobials with Gram-positive, narrow-spectrum activity including tylosin, salino-.mycin and bacitracin were added to grower–finisher rations; and farms on whichantimicrobials were added to weanling pig rations, and tetracycline was added togrower–finisher rations. Antimicrobial use in feed, water, and by injection weremeasured on all farms for 2 months and patterns of use and rates of treatment are.described in Dunlop et al. 1998a . Twenty fecal samples from finisher hogs within 1month of slaughter were collected on two occasions 1 month apart from each of the 34study farms.

Twenty fecal samples from finisher hogs within 1month of slaughter were collected on two occasions 1 month apart from each of the 34study farms

AST Method: None

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: True

Reference reports using a MIC table: False

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
Canada Ontario (Province) Province-wide
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs
In-feed antimicrobial use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Antimicrobials in weanling pig rations and broad-spectrum antimicrobials in grower-finisher rations 7
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Grower-finisher Farm Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to grower-finishers 3
Any antimicrobial use Swine Piglets Farm Routinely given to suckling pigs 7
Individual antimicrobial-specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Grower-finisher Farm Individual antimicrobial-specific treatments specific to grower-finishers 4
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig Swine Not Specified Farm Individual treatment of any class of pig 6
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to starter (weanling) feeds Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 2
In-feed antimicrobial use Swine Other Farm Tetracyclines added to creep, weanling pig, or grower-finisher rations 1
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to grower-finisher rations Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 1
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig Swine Not Specified Farm Used for group &/or individual pig treatments 7
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Piglets Farm Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to suckling piglets 6
Carbadox use: carbadox added to starter (weanling) feeds Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 1
Any antimicrobial use Swine Sows Farm Routinely given to nursing sows 7
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Grower-finisher Farm Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to grower-finisher pigs 1
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Sows Farm Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to nursing sows 3
Number of sows and unbred gilts Swine Other Farm 91 - 120 sows and unbred gilts 7
Herd policy on new animal introductions Swine Grower-finisher Farm Purchased boars only vs boars and gilts 7
Any antimicrobial use Swine Piglets Farm Some given to suckling pigs 7
Antimicrobial-specific treatments not specific to class of pig Swine Not Specified Farm Added to any ration or water 6
Type of grower-finisher housing Swine Grower-finisher Farm Barn attached 7
In-feed antimicrobial use Swine Weaners Farm Antimicrobials added to weanling pig rations only 7
Number of sows and unbred gilts Swine Other Farm 121 - 150 sows and unbred gilts 7
Number of sows and unbred gilts Swine Other Farm > 150 sows and unbred gilts 7
Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to class of pig Swine Weaners Farm Group antimicrobial specific treatments specific to weanling pigs 6
Any antimicrobial use Swine Sows Farm Some given to dry sows 7
In-feed antimicrobial use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Antimicrobials in weanling pig rations and narrow-spectrum antimicrobials in grower-finisher rations 7
Any antimicrobial use Swine Weaners Farm Some given to weanling pigs 7
Penicillin (class) use: penicillins added to nursing sow feeds Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 1
Any antimicrobial use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Number of class-specific individual treatments (any drug) < or = 3.6 treatments/1000 pig days 7
Type of grower-finisher housing Swine Grower-finisher Farm Barn separated 7
In-feed antimicrobial use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Antimicrobials, other than tetracyclines, added to post-weaning rations 1
Antimicrobial use: antimicrobials added to starter (weanling) feeds only Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 1
Any antimicrobial use Swine Sows Farm Some given to nursing sows 7
Any antimicrobial use Swine Grower-finisher Farm Number of class-specific individual treatments (any drug) > 3.6 treatments/1000 pig days 7
Gentamicin use: individual treatments with gentamicin Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 1
Tetracycline (class) use: tetracyclines added to grower-finisher feeds Swine Grower-finisher Farm No additional detail available 3