Reference | Thibodeau2008 (10124)

Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. isolates from commercial broiler chickens receiving growth-promoting doses of bacitracin or virginiamycin.


Thibodeau, Alexandre; Quessy, Sylvain; Guafacvremont, Evelyne; Houde, Alain; Topp, Edward; Diarra, Moussa Sory; Letellier, Ann (Canada)

Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research (2008)

Reference


This study was undertaken from August 2005 to February 2006 on a commercial broiler chicken farm in Farnham, Quebec. Diet types consisted of a standard commercial vegetal soy-corn diet with ZB added (Albac; Alpharma Canada, Mississauga, Ontario) 55 ppm, or with VG added (Stafac 44; Phibro Animal Health, Regina, Saskatchewan) 22 ppm; a control group, without GP, was included in the study. At the beginning of each trial, all birds were vaccinated against Marek's disease.

150 chicks were swabbed to collect cloacal samples; litter samples were also collected. On day 34, 5 samples, each consisting of cloacal swabs pooled from 3 birds, were taken randomly in each group. Five samples of approximately 100 g of litter were taken randomly from each group on days 0 and 34 of each trial.

AST Method: None

Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: False

Reference reports using a MIC table: False

Is Excluded: False

Country Sub-Region Sub-Region Detail
Canada Quebec (Province) None
ID Note Resolution

Factors


Title Host Host Production Stage Description ROs
Virginamycin use Chicken Broilers Farm Virginamycin (22 ppm) added to feed of standard commercial vegetal soy-corn diet for 34 days 1
Virginamycin use Chicken Broilers Farm Virginamycin (22 ppm) added to feed of standard commercial vegetal soy-corn diet for 34 days 6
Zinc bacitracin use Chicken Broilers Farm Zinc bacitracin (55 ppm) added to feed of standard commercial vegetal soy-corn diet for 34 days 7