Factor | Pereira2014b (10086)

10.1371/journal.pone.0115223

Drug Residues in Milk

Cattle | Pre-weaned Calves

12

Description

Drug residues included ceftiofur, penicillin, ampicillin, and oxytetracycline at concentrations of 0.1, 0.005, 0.01, and 0.3 mg/ml, respectively.

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Tetracycline
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 81.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 44.00 270
Ceftriaxone
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 3.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 1.00 270
Ampicillin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 76.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 39.00 270
Cefoxitin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 72.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 35.00 270
Ceftiofur
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 48.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 23.00 270
Ciprofloxacin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 1.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 1.00 270
Nalidixic Acid
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 0.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 1.00 270
Gentamicin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 0.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 1.00 270
Chloramphenicol
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 12.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 12.00 270
Neomycin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 21.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 13.00 270
Streptomycin
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 49.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 31.00 270
Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim
/
Escherichia coli
See: Table 1 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
Milk fed with Drug Residues 15.00 270
Milk fed without Drug Residues 10.00 270