Medhanie, Genet A.; Pearl, David L.; McEwen, Scott A.; Guerin, Michele T.; Jardine, Claire M.; Schrock, Jennifer; LeJeune, Jeffrey T. (United States of America)
Preventive Veterinary Medicine (2016)
Dairy farms (n=150) from 32 counties in Ohio, USA were selected from the Ohio Commercial Grade A producers listing. Farms with at least 30 cows on a farm and willing to complete a questionnaire were included. For the current study, five bovine fecal samples from each visit (for a total of 10 samples per farm) were tested for cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin resistant E. coli, except for two farms, for which samples were only available from the second visit.
Approximately 25 g of fresh fecal pats from the first 30 milking cows that were observed defecating, at the time of each visit, were collected and stored frozen.
AST Method: None
Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: None
Reference reports using a MIC table: None
Is Excluded: False
Country | Sub-Region | Sub-Region Detail |
---|---|---|
United States of America | Other (Other) | Ohio |
ID | Note | Resolution |
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Title | Host | Host | Production Stage | Description | ROs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farm environment | Cattle | Dairy Cows | Farm | Presence or Absence of starlings | 2 |
Season | Cattle | Dairy Cows | Farm | Summer Vs. Fall | 2 |