Mathew, Alan G.; Rattanatabtimtong, Sukanya; Nyachoti, Charles M.; Fang, L. I. N. (United States of America)
Journal of Food Protection (2009)
132 weaned pigs with no previous exposure to antibiotics. One of six feed treatments was applied to each group:(i) a basal diet without additives, (ii) a similar diet with 6 kg/ton egg yolk powder from chickens challenged with Salmonella antigens (ASEY), (iii) same diet with 6 kg/ton commercial food grade egg yolk powder derived from chickens not challenged with Salmonella antigens (EY), (iv) same diet with 150 g/ton apra-mycin for 14 days followed by 25 g/ton carbadox (APRCB),(v) same diet with 100 g/ton oxytetracycline (TET), or (vi) same diet with spray dried plasma protein (SDPP) included at 3% of the diet. ASalmonellaTyphimurium strain originallyobtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal DiseaseControl Center (Ames, IA)(7, 19)and induced to nalidixic acidresistance was used as a challenge organism.
Fecal swabs from rectum before treatment application (day 0 of the experiment), just before challenge with Salmonella(day 7), and on days 8, 12, 14, 21, 28, 58, 88, and118 for the isolation of Salmonella and E. coli.
AST Method: None
Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: True
Reference reports using a MIC table: False
Is Excluded: False
| Country | Sub-Region | Sub-Region Detail |
|---|---|---|
| United States of America | Tennessee (State) | East TennesseeResearch and Education Center near the Knoxville campus |
| ID | Note | Resolution |
|---|
| Title | Host | Host | Production Stage | Description | ROs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-Salmonella egg yolk powder use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Basal diet plus egg yolk powder derived from chickens challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium antigens; powder fed at 6 kg/ton for 14 days | 3 |
| Apramycin and carbadox use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Basal diet plus apramycin at 150 g/ton of feed for 14 days followed by carbadox at 25 g/ton until pigs reached 35 kg | 3 |
| Oxytetracycline use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Basal diet plus oxytetracycline at 100 g/ton until pigs reached 35 kg | 3 |
| Spray-dried porcine plasma use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Basal diet plus spray-dried porcine plasma fed at 3% of feed for 14 days | 3 |