| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = blaCTX-M-25/26 group gene. |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = blaCTX-M-25/26 group gene. |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
31 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = ESBL. |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. |
Swine |
Weaners |
34 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = blaPSE-1 gene. |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = imipenem. |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = ESBL. |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = blaPSE-1 gene. |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = imipenem. |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed (sample at grower period) |
Swine |
Grower-finisher |
5 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |
| Combination of tiamulin and amoxicillin use |
Tiamulin at 100 ppm, amoxicillin at 250 ppm in feed. Resistance outcome = blaCTX-M-2 group gene. |
Swine |
Weaners |
1 |