Lin, Dachuan; Chen, Kaichao; Xie, Miaomiao; Ye, Lianwei; Chan, Edward Wai Chi; Chen, Sheng (China)
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance (2017)
Test effects of antibiotic treatment regiments on gut microflora of a batch of twenty 30-day-old piglets (weaned at the same time and supposed to have never been treated with antibiotic previously). The faecal samples were then collected again after a 10 days-period during which antibiotic was completely absent. Piglets randomly divided into 5 groups, with 4 animals in each group. Group 1 was the control group which was treated with saline only. Group 2 was the sub-therapeutic group in which the piglets were subjected to parenteral administration of a sub-therapeutic dosage of ceftiofur (Naxcel) at 0.5 mg/kg BW (body weight) parenterally once daily during a three days’ treatment period. Group 3 was treated parenterally with a therapeutic dosage of ceftiofur (Naxcel) at 5 mg/kg BW (body weight) once a day for 3 days by intramuscular injection. Enrofloxacin (Sangon Biotech, China) was administered for piglets in Group 4 and 5. Group 4 was gavaged with a therapeutic dosage of enrofloxacin at 10 mg/kg of body weight once per day for 7 days. Group 5 was gavaged with sub-therapeutic dosage of enrofloxacin at 1 mg/kg of body weight once per day for 7 days.
Faeces (5 g) collected from each piglet. 50 E.coli isolated were randomly selected at each time point.
AST Method: Multiple Methods
Reference explicitly reports AST breakpoints: False
Reference reports using a MIC table: False
Is Excluded: False
Country | Sub-Region | Sub-Region Detail |
---|---|---|
China | Other (Other) | Nanjing |
ID | Note | Resolution |
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Title | Host | Host | Production Stage | Description | ROs |
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Ceftiofur use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Piglets were subjected to parenteral administration of a sub-therapeutic dosage of ceftiofur (Naxcel) at 0.5 mg/kg BW (body weight) parenterally once daily during a three days’ treatment period. | 11 |
Ceftiofur use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Treated parenterally with a therapeutic dosage of ceftiofur (Naxcel) at 5 mg/kg BW (body weight) once a day for 3 days by intramuscular injection. | 11 |
Enrofloxacin use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Gavaged with a therapeutic dosage of enrofloxacin at 10 mg/kg of body weight once per day for 7 days. | 8 |
Enrofloxacin use | Swine | Weaners | Farm | Gavaged with sub-therapeutic dosage of enrofloxacin at 1 mg/kg of body weight once per day for 7 days. | 8 |