Factor | Lauderdale2007 (10029)

10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01189.x

Avoparcin Ban

Chicken | Broilers

15

Description

Avoparcin was banned from use as an animal feed additive in 2000. Prior to ban, 63% of feed-mills used avoparcin.

Resistance Outcomes

Resistance Microbe Outcome
Ampicillin
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 0.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 0.00 161
Chloramphenicol
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 73.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 64.00 161
Ciprofloxacin
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 31.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 28.00 161
Erythromycin
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 90.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 85.00 161
Penicillins, Combinations With Other Antibacterials
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 0.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 1.00 161
Tetracycline
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 97.00 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 97.00 161
Ampicillin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 9.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 5.00 119
Chloramphenicol
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 37.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 27.00 119
Ciprofloxacin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 50.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 37.00 119
Erythromycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 94.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 90.00 119
Gentamicin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 13.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 11.00 119
Penicillins, Combinations With Other Antibacterials
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 64.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 61.00 119
Tetracycline
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 2 AMR+ (%) AMR- (%) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 97.00 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 99.00 119
Vancomycin
/
Enterococcus faecalis
See: Table 3 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 22 278
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 22 161
Vancomycin
/
Enterococcus faecium
See: Table 3 AMR+ (n) AMR- (n) Total (n)
2 years post avoparcin ban (2002) 2 280
Year of avoparcin ban (2000) 4 119